The European Union (EU) and the European Space Agency (ESA) have unveiled IRIS² (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity, and Security by Satellite), a groundbreaking €10.6 billion ($11.1 billion) initiative to develop a secure, satellite-based internet service akin to SpaceX’s Starlink.
This ambitious 12-year program seeks to establish an independent and resilient satellite communication network for Europe. A collaborative effort involving the EU, ESA, and the private consortium SpaceRISE, the project plans to deploy nearly 300 satellites into low and medium Earth orbits, with its first launch scheduled for 2029.
Key Players and Funding
SpaceRISE is led by major satellite operators such as SES, Eutelsat, and Hispasat, alongside industry giants like Airbus and Thales. The project’s funding is a mix of public and private contributions:
- €6 billion ($6.3 billion) from the European Union
- €550 million ($578 million) from the ESA
- Over €4 billion ($4.2 billion) from the private sector
Enhancing Europe’s Capabilities
IRIS² will complement and enhance existing EU systems like Copernicus and Galileo, providing improved navigation, precise timing, and critical Earth observation data. While the network’s primary focus is government communication—addressing security, crisis management, and defense needs—its capacity will also be leveraged for commercial broadband services, potentially improving internet access in underserved and remote areas.
Competing in the Satellite Internet Market
IRIS² is Europe’s answer to established and emerging satellite internet services like SpaceX’s Starlink. While Starlink dominates the market with innovations like direct-to-cell connectivity, IRIS² differentiates itself with a strong emphasis on security and government-focused applications. The added broadband capacity is a notable benefit, fostering competition that could lead to lower prices and better service for European citizens.
This initiative represents a pivotal step in securing Europe’s digital sovereignty, strengthening connectivity across the continent, and setting the stage for a competitive, secure, and independent satellite network.
